Many research contributions in human-computer interaction are based on user studies in the lab. However,
lab studies are not always possible, and they may come with significant challenges and limitations.
In this course, we take a broader look at different approaches to doing research. We present a set of
evaluation methods and research contributions that do not rely on user studies in labs. The discussion
focuses on research approaches, data collection methods, and tools that can be conducted without direct
interaction between the researchers and the participants.